![]() ![]() Recombinant Gag and NC proteins bound to this same RNA sequence in dimeric RNA in vitro in all cases, interactions were strongest with the first U and final G in each UCUG element. These experiments showed that NC (the nucleic acid binding domain derived from Gag) binds within the virus to the sequence UCUG-UR-UCUG. We probed the structure of murine leukemia virus RNA inside virus particles using SHAPE, a high-throughput RNA structure analysis technology. However, it is not understood how Gag (the viral structural protein) interacts with these signals to package the genome with high selectivity. In doing so, Pelletier violated the gag order, and the judge found him to be in contempt of court.All retroviral genomic RNAs contain a cis-acting packaging signal by which dimeric genomes are selectively packaged into nascent virions. Lou Pelletier, Justina’s father, spoke with an independent television news network about the controversy surrounding his daughter and her diagnosis. The parents did not agree with the gag order, believing they need to gain support in order to save their daughter’s life. This came about after a media investigation began by WTIC, a Connecticut NewsTalk station. On November 7, 2013, the court issued a gag order to prevent the Pelletiers from talking about the case to the media. The state took custody of Justina, and a legal battle ensued regarding custody of Justina, as well as her medical treatment. The report stated that the parents were seeking medical treatment that the girl did not need. When the parents arrived at the hospital to discharge Justina, they were charged with medical abuse. Justina’s parents disagreed with the doctors in Boston, and tried to have their daughter discharged so they could return her to Tufts Hospital. However, medical professionals at Boston Children’s Hospital did not agree with the diagnosis, believing she suffers from somatoform disorder instead. Desperate Father Violates Gag in Medical Treatment Caseĭoctors at Tufts Medical Center in Massachusetts diagnosed young Justina Pelletier with mitochondrial disease. ![]() In addition, gag orders do not apply to open court proceedings, or to any official court documents that have not been sealed. ![]() While a gag order can be issued to participants in a court proceeding, members of the public who attend the proceedings cannot be ordered to not talk about what they observe. In addition to removal from the courtroom, a judge may hold a disruptive defendant, or other disruptive party, in contempt of court. If the defendant continues to act in a manner that makes it impossible to continue the trial, he may lose his right to be present during the hearing. Today, the judge often gives such a defendant a warning that, if he continues with the disruptive behavior, he will be removed from the courtroom. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the practice of binding and gagging defendants in the 1970 case Illinois v. Gag Orders and Unruly DefendantsĪ rarely used policy regarding the handling of unruly defendants in a trial is sometimes referred to as a gag order, as it involves the use of a physical gag to keep the defendant from further disrupting the trial. By issuing a gag order, a judge effectively dictates how much the people involved in the trial share with the media, and the public. Technically, a judge cannot order an individual who is not involved in the case from discussing, or commenting on, it. While a judge may issue a gag order in a legal matter of his own accord, any party to a legal action may request the issuance of such a restraining order. Penalties for violating a gag order often include fines, and may include incarceration. An individual who violates the terms of a gag order is subject to criminal penalties similar to those imposed for contempt of court. In some cases, a judge may issue a gag order prohibiting the media itself from sharing information garnered before the criminal investigation has ended.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |